NCERT Question 2 (i) a

Distinguish between the following in not more than 30 words.
(a) ferrous and non-ferrous minerals

Answer:

Feature	Ferrous Minerals	Non-Ferrous Minerals
Iron Content	Contain iron	Do not contain iron
Examples	Iron ore, manganese, chromite	Copper, bauxite, lead
Uses	Used in making steel and heavy machinery	Used in electrical, aviation, and automobile industries
Magnetic Property	Mostly magnetic	Generally non-magnetic

🔹 Explanation:
Ferrous minerals are essential for the iron and steel industry, which is the backbone of industrial development. Non-ferrous minerals, on the other hand, are important for electrical and aerospace industries due to their lightweight and corrosion-resistant properties.