NCERT Question 3 (ii)

How have technical and economic development led to more consumption of resources?

Answer:

Technical and economic development have increased the consumption of resources in the following ways:

1. Industrial Growth:

   • Technological advancements have led to the growth of industries, which consume large quantities of minerals, fossil fuels, and water.

2. Urbanisation:

   • Economic development promotes urban growth, which increases the demand for land, construction materials, energy, and transport.

3. Modern Lifestyle:

   • Rising income levels and improved technology lead to a luxury-oriented lifestyle, increasing the use of vehicles, appliances, and gadgets, thus consuming more resources.

4. Agricultural Advancements:

   • Use of modern machinery, chemical fertilizers, and irrigation has boosted production but also led to overuse of soil and water resources.

5. Transportation and Communication:

   • Development in these sectors increases the use of petroleum, metals, and other natural resources on a large scale.