NCERT Questions – 2

State one prudential reason and one moral reason for power sharing with an example from the Indian context.

Answer:

Prudential and Moral Reasons for Power Sharing

1. Prudential Reason (Practical Benefit)

   • Power sharing reduces conflicts and ensures political stability.
   • It prevents the dominance of one group over others, leading to better governance.
   • Example (India): Reservations for SCs, STs, and OBCs in education and government jobs help in reducing social inequalities and prevent social unrest.

2. Moral Reason (Ethical Justification)

   • Power sharing upholds democracy by respecting diversity and ensuring equal participation.
   • It gives all communities a voice in decision-making.
   • Example (India): The Indian Constitution guarantees fundamental rights, such as the right to equality and cultural freedom, allowing all communities to protect their identity and participate in governance.