NCERT Question 1(ii)

Answer:

(c) Pipeline ✅

Explanation:

Pipelines are the most efficient mode of transportation for liquids and gases, such as crude oil, petroleum products, and natural gas. They help in reducing trans-shipment losses and delays because:

1. Continuous Flow: Pipelines allow for uninterrupted transport, unlike other modes that require loading and unloading.
2. Minimal Handling: Since there is no need for frequent transfers, the chances of spillage, theft, or damage are very low.
3. Fast and Cost-Effective: Pipelines operate automatically, reducing transportation costs and human errors.
4. Environmentally Friendly: They reduce pollution caused by vehicles and other transport methods.

Thus, pipelines are the most reliable and efficient mode for transporting fluids over long distances with minimal loss or delay. 🚀🛢