Which one of the following describes a system of agriculture where a single crop is grown on a large area?

(a) Shifting Agriculture
(b) Plantation Agriculture
(c) Horticulture
(d) Intensive Agriculture

Answer:

(b) Plantation Agriculture ✅

Explanation:

Plantation agriculture is a type of commercial farming where a single crop is grown on a large scale for sale, often for export.

1. Large-Scale Farming: Crops like tea, coffee, rubber, sugarcane, and cotton are cultivated on vast estates.
2. Capital-Intensive: Requires heavy investment in machinery, fertilizers, and labor.
3. Monoculture Practice: Focuses on growing a single crop over a large area.
4. Export-Oriented: Many plantation crops are grown for international markets.
5. Requires Proper Management: This system is usually managed by companies or large estates.